Author: rungta_hospital

Why Is My Period Late? Signs and Symptoms

Book An Appointment Introduction An unexpected late period can be filled with confusion, worries, and curiosity, especially when one’s menstrual cycle is generally punctual. Pregnancy is most probably the first thought upon; yet, there are many other reasons for a late period that are nonspecific to pregnancy. Knowing the symptoms that arrive before a late period, and hormones linked with late periods, may help you find clarity on what is going on inside your system. In this article, we shall look into some of the common reasons for delayed periods, ways through which an irregular menstrual cycle may influence your health, and the early symptoms that one may spot even before a late period. We shall tackle such key factors and signs that challenge you through stress, lifestyle changes, and physical health concerns. Common Causes of Late Periods Late or missed periods are unsettling for women who follow a normal cycle. The stressful factors might bring alterations in the hormone profile of the woman, thus preventing a timely period. Therefore, knowing about such factors can help in identifying what could be going on and whether one should seek medical attention. Here are a few of the most common reasons for late periods in detail: Stress: High stress levels, emotional or physical, interfere with the hypothalamus, which is set to control your menstrual hormones. This imbalance, triggered by stress, can delay or even skip ovulation, resulting in a late period. Other symptoms before the actual late period may include tiredness, problems sleeping, and mood swings. The causes for delayed periods are related: 1.0.  Hormonal Imbalance: Some common causes of late menstrual signs would be diseases like Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism. Although PCOS causes higher androgen levels that interfere with the regular egg release, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism changes your menstrual cycle by altering your metabolism and hormone production. Weight Changes: Sudden loss of weight, obesity, or eating disorders can influence your body’s estrogen levels. When there is low body fat, there is a decrease in the production of hormones essential for ovulation, while excessive fat may cause excessive estrogen; either of these scenarios will cause menstrual irregularity or late menses.  Excessive Exercise: Rigorous activities could affect hormonal alterations in menstruation, especially seen in athletes or in those who exercise without adequate caloric intake. The body enters an energy-saving mode, and it often results in missed or delayed menstruation.  Illness: Acute illnesses such as flu and more chronic conditions such as diabetes and celiac may affect the menstrual cycle. Often, during an illness, the body can concentrate its energy on the functions deemed essential, and that could possibly perturb the hormone balance and cause late menses. Medication: Some medicines, such as antidepressants, chemotherapy, and hormonal contraceptives, could interfere with the menstrual cycle. For instance, going on birth control pills temporarily messes up our body’s natural hormone rhythm, causing irregular periods. Perimenopause: This is when women approach menopause, and hormone-level fluctuations occur. It heralds an irregularity of periods, with longer or shorter cycles, heavier or lighter flow, and sometimes skipped periods. Travel or Lifestyle Changes: Any sudden change in your daily schedule, such as flying across time zones or taking up night work, can dislocate the internal timetable of one’s body. These alterations can momentarily interfere with the hormonal signals that bring about the menstruation process.  Pregnancy: Pregnancy is among the most common and frequent causes for late periods. In case your periods are late and you have had sex, taking a pregnancy test should be among your first thoughts. Other early signs of pregnancy may include breast tenderness, nausea, tiredness, and sporadic spotting. You Can Read also:- What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Signs And Symptoms Of A Late Period As the missing or late period sets in, some early warning bodily signs can give you a clue that the menstrual cycle is out of sync. These signs will vary with the difficulty behind the late period, but mostly center around hormonal disturbances or interruption of the regular cycle of a woman’s body. A case of recognizing these signs may guide one to separate an occasional late period from an increasingly common situation of irregularity. These common symptoms may appear before the late period: Mild Cramping Without Bleeding: At the time your period is due, you might start to feel menstrual-like cramps, but then suddenly have no bleeding. This may indicate delayed ovulation or early pregnancy. Breast Tenderness or Swelling: Pre-menstrual or early pregnancy changes may make your breasts sore, heavy, or swollen. Fatigue or Low Energy: Feeling very tired may be connected to hormone fluctuations, stress, or pregnancy, which are all potential causes of late periods.  Mood Swings or Irritability: Like PMS, mood swings can arise from hormone imbalance even when the time for your period is late or missed.  Acne or Skin Changes: A sudden outbreak of oily skin could be a good hormonal signal for a late period, especially if you’ve got PCOS.  Bloating or Changes in Digestion: Hormonal changes can sometimes cause bloating, flatulence, or irregular bowel habits. Symptomatic manifestation can erupt irrespective of whether your period is on time or delayed. Headaches or Migraines: Some people experience hormone-related headaches when the estrogen starts dropping in the premenstrual phase. A delay in the period may prolong or escalate the intensity of the symptoms. Change in Vaginal Discharge: An increase in vaginal discharge or a change in its texture (thicker or more slippery) can signal a late or imminent ovulation.  Nausea and Food Sensitivities: Late periods due to pregnancy may be accompanied by nausea, heightened smell sensitivity, and peculiar food cravings or aversions. When to See a Doctor An occasional late period is usually nothing to be concerned about. But when such delays become a pattern or there is the presence of peculiar symptoms, they could point to a medical issue. It is imperative to consult a medical professional if your period comes late or goes for periods without arriving, and unusual symptoms

Blood Sugar Level Chart: A Simple Guide to Normal Ranges

Book An Appointment What is Blood Sugar Level? Understanding blood sugar levels is essential in maintaining general health, particularly if one is managing or susceptible to diabetes. A chart of blood sugar levels is a useful tool that can be referred to in recording and measuring blood glucose readings. Today, we shall go through the standard range for blood sugar, the normal blood sugar level for men and women, and a blood sugar level chart according to age. Regardless of whether one is newly diagnosed or is checking into ways to manage health better, this simple guideline will help greatly in making informed lifestyle choices and medical decisions. Why Blood Sugar Levels Vary With Age? Several physiological changes due to aging impact the regulation of blood sugar. These factors play a role in deviating the typical blood sugar range and emphasize why it is so important to refer to a blood sugar level chart by age while making an accurate assessment.  Decreased Insulin Sensitivity: Age lessens the body’s response to insulin, making blood sugar difficult to manage.  Slower Metabolism: The natural decline in the metabolism affects the body’s glucose handling capacity. Muscle Mass Loss: Muscle helps with glucose regulation; thus, the loss of muscle due to aging results in higher blood glucose levels.  Hormonal Changes: Variations in hormone levels, particularly during menopause or andropause, interfere with glucose control.  Low Physical Activity: At a senior age, one tends to remain less physically active, which has a direct impact on the functioning of insulin and glucose uptake. Medications: Medicines used for treating those conditions that occur with age may correlate detrimentally with blood sugar regulation.  Diet and Appetite Changes: There could be indulging in shifts in one’s eating habits due to aging, which would affect the way glucose fluctuates throughout the day. You Can Read also:- What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Blood Sugar Level Chart by Age (Fasting & Post-Meal) Monitoring blood sugar accurately requires understanding what levels are considered normal for your age group. Both fasting (before eating) and post-meal (after eating) glucose levels vary as we age. Below is a general blood sugar level chart by age that highlights the expected blood sugar range for different age groups. This chart helps individuals assess whether their glucose levels fall within the normal blood sugar levels for men and women. Age Group Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dL) Post-Meal Blood Sugar (mg/dL – 2 hours after eating) Children (6–12) 80–100 100–140 Teens (13–19) 70–100 90–140 Adults (20–59) 70–99 <140 Seniors (60+) 70–110 <180   These values serve as a guideline and may vary slightly depending on individual health conditions. Using a blood sugar levels chart tailored to your age allows for more precise monitoring and better diabetes management or prevention. What Is a Normal Blood Sugar Range? The normal blood sugar range means the healthy level of glucose found in the blood throughout the day. These levels depend on various precipitating factors such as the last time you ate, your age, and your state of health. Determining your normal range helps you to realize when your blood sugar is too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia), which is pretty crucial in preventing long-term health complications. Here is a general guide on normal blood sugar levels for most healthy persons: Fasting (before meals): 70–99 mg/dL Post-meal (1–2 hours after eating): Less than 140 mg/dL Random (any time of day): Usually less than 140 mg/dL HbA1c (average over 2–3 months): Below 5.7%   Symptoms of Abnormal Blood Sugar Levels Various symptoms can present themselves if your blood glucose levels become abnormal. These symptoms should never be ignored. Early recognition of warning signs is crucial for handling the situation. Maintenance of a blood sugar levels chart or blood sugar level chart by age can help you stay within the desired sugar range and be on the safe side of any complications. Here are some common symptoms of abnormal blood sugar levels: High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia): Frequent urination Increased thirst Fatigue or tiredness Blurred vision Headaches Unintended weight loss Slow-healing wounds Dry mouth and skin Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia): Shakiness or trembling Sweating Dizziness or lightheadedness Irritability or mood changes Rapid heartbeat Confusion or difficulty concentrating Hunger Fainting (in severe cases) When Should You Check Blood Sugar Levels? Knowing when to measure your blood sugar is just as important as knowing the numbers. If you check it timely, it will help you to stay within the recommended range of blood sugar, detect any derangements early, and handle the person who has diabetes or others more efficiently. You may use a blood sugar range chart or a blood sugar level chart by age to assist you in understanding what is normal and when action is warranted. The following are the key times when you need to check your blood sugar: Morning fasting: To ascertain what your baseline glucose level is and to appraise regulation during the night. Before eating: To determine if, during the day, your body is actually able to metabolize glucose.  1-2 hours post-meal: To see if blood sugar post-meal is perhaps spiking above the normal or safe postprandial blood sugar level.  Pre and post-exercise: Especially if insulin and certain medications that cause hypoglycemia are in use. At bedtime: To keep watch on blood sugar before going to bed.  In case of symptoms: These may include shakiness, fatigue, frequent urination, or blurred vision, which can point to abnormal levels. When sick or stressed, both will temporarily increase blood sugar, even in non-diabetics. As per your physician’s advice, depending on your age, medical conditions, or treatment. You can read also:- Leukocytes in Urine: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment How to Maintain Normal Sugar Levels at Any Age? Maintaining a normal blood sugar level for men and women is essential for long-term health and well-being, regardless of age. Whether you’re a child, adult, or senior, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help you stay within the recommended blood sugar range. Referring to a blood sugar

Leukocytes in Urine: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Book An Appointment Introduction Leukocytes, which commonly refer to white blood cells, play an important role in the body’s immune response. Finding white blood cells in urine indicates that the body may be fighting an infection, whereas other possible underlying health concerns cannot be ruled out. Understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and preventive measures are important in managing this condition effectively. This article will discuss the causes of leukocytes in urine, the signs and symptoms of concern, prevention, and treatment options for the maintenance of good urinary health. What Are Leukocytes in Urine? Leukocytes in urine denote pyuria, which implies the presence of white blood cells somewhere along the urinary system. They are vital components of the immune system that play an important role in defense against infectious agents and foreign and harmful organic substances. The presence of leukocytes in the urine normally indicates some form of inflammation, infection, or other abnormalities in the urinary system, which could either include the bladder, kidneys, or urethra. Leukocytes in the urine mean having urine with white blood, which is also called pyuria. These leukocytes are the body’s defense against possible infection by any foreign invader and harmful substances, among others. The presence of leukocytes in urine usually indicates either some type of inflammation, infection, or any other abnormalities concerning the urinary system, which might involve the bladder, kidneys, or urethra. You Can Read also:- What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Causes of Leukocytes in Urine Several types of organisms contaminate leukocytes in the urine, which are caused by different attributions ranging from infections and inflammations at other sub-endpoints in the urinary system. The most commonly cited organisms are: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Bacterial infections in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys are almost always causes for leukocyte presence. Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): Severe bacterial infections in the kidneys can cause inflamed tissues which, in turn, will count leukocytes in urine. Bladder Infection (Cystitis): Inflammation within the lining of the bladder because of bacterial infection is also a major cause. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can irritate the urinary tract, ultimately resulting in leukocyte accumulation. Kidney Stones: Stones in the urinary tract can irritate tissues and promote infection, resulting in leukocyte presence. Interstitial Cystitis: Chronic bladder inflammation not associated with infection might cause the collection of leukocytes within urine as well. Urinary Tract Obstruction: Obstruction sites like tumors and an enlarged prostate often lead to urine retentions, with an eventual increased risk of infection and a raised number of leukocytes. Vaginal Infections: Sometimes, leukocytes appear in urine samples due to conditions such as bacterial vaginosis. Improper Sample Collection: Contaminants, like the external source of leukocyte presence, introduce errors in uterine washing from improper collection techniques. Symptoms of Leukocytes in Urine Signs of leukocytes in urine usually indicate some kind of infection or inflammation. Specific signs can include: Frequent Urination: The urge to urinate is acute, though the urine amount is small; Burning or Pain: Pain or burning felt while urinating; Cloudy or Malodorous Urine: Urine is cloudy with a strong odor; Pain in the Pelvic or Lower Abdomen: Painful feeling in the lower abdomen or pelvic region; Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Bloodstains may render urine pink, red, or brown; Fever and Chills: Common in severe types of infection like pyelonephritis; Flank or Lower Back Pain: Pain in the lower back, relating to kidney infections; General Fatigue or Weakness: This comes with chronic infections or inflammatory diseases.   You can read also:- 12 Home Remedies for Dandruff and Itchy Scalp That Work Diagnosis of Leukocytes in Urine The examination of leukocytes in urine involves various laboratory tests and assessments to identify the underlying cause. These may include: Urinalysis: A standard urine test that detects leukocytes, bacteria, and other abnormalities. A dipstick test may provide quick results. Microscopic Examination: Urine samples are examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of leukocytes and to identify any other elements, like bacteria or crystals. Urine Culture: This examination detects bacterial infections by identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the best choice of antibiotics. Blood Tests: Blood tests may be carried out to evaluate kidney function and markers of inflammation and infection. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be performed to evaluate the urine tract in suspected cases of obstruction, kidney stones, or structural abnormalities. Cystoscopy: In some cases, a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to examine the lining of the urinary tract for any issues. Treatment Options for Leukocytes in Urine What treatment will be given to leukocytes in urine does depend on what is causing the condition. The common treatment options are: Antibiotics: These will be prescribed for a patient with bacterial infections that include urinary tract infections or also kidney infections to get rid of the infection and reduce the presence of leukocytes. Antiviral or Antifungal Medication: Used when the cause is a viral or fungal infection. Increased Fluid Intake: gets most of the bacteria out of the body by increasing fluid intake, especially water, and maintains urinary tract health. Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications may be advised for pain relief and inflammation reduction. Urinary Alkalinizes: Neutralizing acidic urine, these drugs relieve the burning pain accompanying urination. Lifestyle Changes: Proper hygiene, avoidance of irritants, and safe sexual practices will prevent the re-incident of infections. Treatment for the underlying problem: If the patient has conditions such as kidney stones, interstitial cystitis, or urinary tract obstruction, specific treatments such as surgery or special medications should be administered. Probiotics: These may be recommended to establish healthy bacteria in the urinary and digestive tracts, especially post-antibiotic treatments. Prevention Tips for a Healthy Urinary Tract To give preventive measures concerning healthy urinary tract and reduced leukocytes in urine, as follows: Hydrate: Drink sufficient water that eliminates toxins and bacteria. Practice Good Hygiene: Clean the genital area in the right way, especially after toilet use. Urinate after Intercourse: Helps by washing away bacteria that may

Cervical Cerclage: Types, Procedures, Precautions, and Risks

Book An Appointment Introduction The medical procedure that is known as cervical cerclage aims to stop the occurrence of preterm births or miscarriages in women with a condition termed as cervical insufficiency. Such a condition occurs when the cervix can no longer hold a pregnancy, and it may be weak and allow opening too early, before the pregnancy is symptomatically or clinically ready. Cervical cerclage is defined as a procedure to sew the cervix closed to offer added support to the woman and maintain the pregnancy until term. This article explains different types of cervical cerclage procedures, introduces the step-by-step method involved, entails the necessary precautions to ensure a successful outcome, and further discusses the potential risks involved in the process. These aspects are important for future mothers who may have had or may likely need cervical cerclage in their passage toward a safe pregnancy step. You Can Read also:- What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options What is Cervical Cerclage? Cervical cerclage is a surgical intervention that necessitates the stitching of a cervix by strong sutures to provide mechanical support, keeping it from premature dilation during pregnancy. This procedure is commonly recommended for women suffering from cervical incompetence, where cervical shortening or opening occurs too early due to weakened cervical tissues. The procedure reinforces the cervix to effectively minimize the chance of preterm birth or miscarriage by keeping the uterus stable. Who Needs Cervical Cerclage? The use of cervical cerclage is indicated in women at risk for premature dilation of the cervix during pregnancy. Some of the indications for this procedure are: History of Second-Trimester Miscarriages: History of one or more spontaneous abortions due to cervical insufficiency in the past. Previous Preterm Labor: Particularly if this occurred before 34 weeks because of cervical issues. Short Cervix Diagnosis: Diagnosed by ultrasound, generally less than 25mm by the second trimester. Cervical Insufficiency Diagnosis: Weakening of the cervix, which may open early with no contractions. Multiple Pregnancies: Increased risk for cervical weakening in women carrying two or more fetuses. History of Surgical Procedures on the Cervix: Procedures such as cone biopsy or LEEP may lead to cervical weakness.   Types of Cervical Cerclage There are three main types of cervical cerclage procedures, each of which is dependent on the history of the patient and the current condition of the pregnancy: McDonald Cerclage: The most common type, which involves putting a purse-string stitch around the cervix to hold and support it, is often done proximally between twelve and fourteen weeks of pregnancy. Shirodkar Cerclage: In the same way performed as what has been discussed in the McDonald technique, but in this case, the placement of the stitch is much closer to the internal cervical opening to provide much more support. A more complicated surgical procedure may be required. Transabdominal Cerclage (TAC): It is performed through an abdominal incision; this form of surgery is the most needed option for women with very scanty or absolutely no cervix. This is normally done pre-pregnancy or at the beginning of the gestation period and would require delivery through cesarean section. You can read also:- 12 Home Remedies for Dandruff and Itchy Scalp That Work Cervical Cerclage Procedure: Step-by-Step Here is a more elaborate description of the cervical cerclage procedure in the usual sense: Pre-Procedure Evaluation: An ultrasound examination is performed for assessment of the cervical length and any evidence of possible infections and other complications. Blood tests and other routine assessments of the patient are performed to assess her fitness for the procedure. Preparation: The patient receives anesthesia, either spinal, epidural, or general, for comfort. The bladder is emptied, and the vaginal area is cleaned for hygiene purposes. Positioning: The positioning of the patient is lithotomy (with the legs laid out, raised, and separated in stirrups) to allow access to the cervix. Stitching: The surgeon uses heavy sutures to place around the cervix and tighten it, depending on which procedure has been carried out (McDonald, Shirodkar, or TAC). In some instances, additional reinforcement by tucking in the cervical tissue may also be done. Knotting: The suture is tied tightly to prevent the cervix from opening. The knot’s location may vary depending on the procedure. Post-Operative Monitor: The patient is observed for several hours to monitor for uterine contractions, bleeding, or signs of infection. Recovery and Discharge: Most patients are released on the same day or after very brief hospitalizations. Advice on rest and restricted activities was given in the days that followed. Stitch Removal (if needed): Normally, the stitch is going to be taken out at about 36-37 weeks of pregnancy or earlier, depending on the onset of natural labor. When is Cervical Cerclage Removed? Cerclage is often pulled out from about thirty-six to thirty-seven weeks of gestation to facilitate spontaneous physiological delivery. However, cerclage can be taken out earlier in some circumstances, such as: Preterm Labor Signs End: Removal may occur if contractions or signs of early labor develop to avoid complications. Rupture of Membranes: Usually, it’s left to nature; unfortunately, when the bag of waters ruptures earlier, then removal becomes necessary. Infection Manifestations: With conditions like chorioamnionitis, immediate removal of stitches may be warranted. Term of Pregnancy: In uncomplicated cases, it is removed even before delivery to allow normal physiologic opening of the cervix during labor. Potential Risks & Benefits of Cervical Cerclage Cerclage is often pulled out from about thirty-six to thirty-seven weeks of gestation to facilitate spontaneous physiological delivery. However, cerclage can be taken out earlier in some circumstances, sua Benefits: Prevention of Preterm Birth: Helps in preventing premature opening, thus helping in the prevention of premature delivery. Ensures High-Risk Pregnancy Safety: Effective for women with a history of loss in the second trimester or a diagnosed short cervix. Boosts Fetal Survival Rates: The procedure enhances the possibility of carrying the pregnancy to term through the maintenance of cervical strength. Risks: Infection: The procedure can increase the risk for infection in both the uterus and cervix. Bleeding: Some minor bleeding

12 Home Remedies for Dandruff and Itchy Scalp That Work

Book An Appointment Introduction Itchiness of the scalp and dandruff are general issues that happen to everyone at any age, tending to cause them to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. Dandruff is expressed through yellow or white flakes on the scalp and hair and, sometimes, redness and inflammation. An itchy scalp may occur due to dryness, excessive oil secretion, or fungal infestation. Though these conditions are not typically severe, they can be chronic and infuriating to manage. In this article, we will discuss the signs of dandruff and an itchy scalp, discuss the frequent causes like bad scalp hygiene, skin conditions, and environmental conditions, and look at good home remedies to treat and prevent these problems naturally. You Can Read also:- What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Causes of Dandruff & itchy Scalp There is a wide variety of skin, fungal, and lifestyle causes of itchy when associated with dandruff. Here are the top reasons: Malassezia: It is a mature fungal scalp organism that ‘feeds’ off oils present on the scalp when it becomes imbalanced, leading to flaking and itching. Seborrheic Dermatitis causes inflammation in parts of the scalp characterized by its appearance, that is, red, greasy patches with white or yellow scales. It is linked to the exaggerated production of oil and fungal sensitivity. Dry Scalp: A dry scalp is caused by temperature changes, such as in cold weather or harsh chemicals in hair products, resulting in a small amount of white flakes. Excess Oil & Product Buildup: The scalp is a greasy secret, and too much usage of hair products usually blocks the follicles, which causes flaking and itching. Contact Dermatitis: An allergic person’s scalp is red, itchy, and dandy because he uses hair products containing chemical substances. Poor Scalp Hygiene: The longer the space that elapses between washes, the more oiliness, secretion, and dead skin start gathering, thus catering to the pathogens-bacteria and fungi. Stress & Hormone: Stress and hormonal changes would alter oil production and lead to dandruff. Nutritional Deficiencies: Also, lack of zinc and B vitamins or omega-3s tends to increase the severity of flaking and sensitivity of the scalp. Skin Conditions: Psoriasis and eczema are among the conditions that make scabs thick and form swollen, inflamed patches on the human scalp. Other environmental conditions: Extreme weather and pollution can dry or irritate the scalp and enhance the conditions for having dandruff on one’s scalp. 12 Home Remedies for Dandruff These herbal treatments manage dandruff by treating fungal overgrowth, equalizing scalp oils, and curbing inflammation. Each treatment possesses a scientifically established biological action: Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV): ACV is astringent and helps to re-balance the pH of the scalp, rendering it less welcoming to dandruff-inducing fungi such as Malassezia. Combine equal parts ACV and water, apply to the scalp, leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse. It works as an antimicrobial, which stops bacterial infection. Tea Tree Oil: Includes terpinen-4-ol, an antifungal and anti-inflammatory compound that suppresses Malassezia growth. Blend a few drops with a carrier oil (coconut/olive oil) and massage into the scalp before shampooing. Helps decrease itchiness and scalp irritation by calming irritated skin. Coconut Oil: This carries lauric acid, a naturally occurring fungicide that suppresses scalp fungus and infection. Warm coconut oil, massage the scalp, sit for 30 minutes, rinse with a mild shampoo. Closely condition the scalp so it doesn’t get dry dandruff. Aloe Vera: Enzymes and polysaccharides within reduce inflammation and assist with the exfoliation of dead skin cells, precluding flake buildup. Leave aloe vera gel on a fresh scalp for 20 minutes before rinsing off. Offers cooling relief, relieving scalp inflammation and itch. Baking Soda: Functions as an all-natural exfoliant, which eliminates dead skin cells and clogged oil and keeps dandruff at bay. Apply a little baking soda to wet hair, massage for a few minutes, and rinse well. Possesses antifungal agents that suppress the growth of Malassezia. Improve your hair and scalp’s health with lemon juice, as it is quite acidic. A little bit of it on your whole scalp gets the pH levels balanced and reduces oiliness, thus making it difficult for fungi to flourish. Apply lemon juice to the scalp by letting it sit there for about 5-10 minutes before rinsing it off. This technique has a natural tendency to lighten hair and largely eliminate product build-up from hair. Yogurt and Probiotics: Really rich in lactic acid and probiotics, too. This healthful blend helps balance out the scalp microbiome and fight fungal overgrowth in the scalp. Spread plain yogurt over your scalp, let it stay for some 20 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water. Gives strength to hair follicles, making the hair grow healthily. Neem (Indian Lilac): This is rich in nimbidin and nimbin, both having antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory agents, which kill germs causing dandruff. Boil the neem leaves, let them cool down, and apply them as a rinse for your scalp. It calms irritated scalps and cuts down redness. Fenugreek Seeds: Saponins present in fenugreek seeds clean the scalp and eliminate fungal deposits, thus decreasing dandruff. Soak fenugreek seeds overnight, make a paste, apply to the scalp for 30 minutes, and then wash. Fortifies hair roots, avoiding hair fall. Olive Oil: Loosens and softens coarse dandruff flakes, allowing them to be easily washed away. Warm olive oil, massage onto the scalp at bedtime, leave on overnight, and shampoo in the morning. Full of antioxidants that moisturize the scalp and keep it from becoming dry. Green Tea: This has epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is antifungal and anti-inflammatory, reducing dandruff. Steep green tea, allow it to cool, and use it as a shampoo rinse. Encourages hair growth by enhancing blood flow to the scalp. Honey: A natural humectant that locks in moisture, avoiding scalp dryness causing dandruff. Its antibacterial qualities ensure a healthy scalp. Combine raw honey with warm water, apply to the scalp, leave for 20 minutes, and then rinse. It deeply nourishes, making hair soft and lustrous. You can read

What is Ovarian Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Book An Appointment Introduction Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that occurs when the peripheral nerves, which link the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, are damaged. This can impair communication between the central nervous system and the periphery, and thus causes many kinds of sensory, motor, and autonomic disturbances. In this overview, we will see the various kinds of peripheral neuropathy, how common causes, such as diabetes, infections, and trauma are involved, analyze symptoms from numbness and pain to muscle weakness, and go over the range of treatment available in medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies. The better this condition is known, the easier it is for patients to realize and manage their situation. You Can Read also:- Osteotomy (Bone Cutting): Types, Procedure, Treatment & Recovery Types of Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy can be classified into different types based on the affected nerve types and the underlying cause. These include: Sensory Neuropathy: This type affects the sensory nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, burning, or sharp pain, particularly in the hands and feet. It may cause difficulty in detecting temperature or touch, increasing the risk of injuries. Motor Neuropathy Motor neuropathy occurs in the motor nerves that convey impulses to carry out muscle contractions. A person may face weakness, spasms, tremors, or even atrophy of muscles with severe involvement. Fine motor work becomes difficult. Autonomic Neuropathy: The disease disrupts automatic functions of the body, like heart rate and blood pressure regulation, digestion, and bladder control, when it affects the autonomic nerves. Dizziness when standing, sweating disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders are also common symptoms. Focal Neuropathy: Focal neuropathy, or mononeuropathy, is a nerve damage involving the impairment of one nerve or several nerves. Pain or weakness often occurs in one specific area such as the wrist, hand, or face. Carpal tunnel syndrome is among the common causes of focal neuropathy. Polyneuropathy: This is the most common form of peripheral neuropathy and affects multiple peripheral nerves at once. Diabetes is the most common cause, resulting in symptoms that typically follow a “glove and stocking” distribution, beginning in the hands and feet. Proximal Neuropathy: Also referred to as diabetic amyotrophy, this is a rare type of neuropathy primarily affecting the thighs, hips, or buttocks, which leads to extreme pain and muscle weakness. This type of neuropathy is mostly found in people suffering from type 2 diabetes.   You can read also:- Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Surgery, Recovery, Risks & Results What Causes Peripheral Neuropathy? Peripheral neuropathy may be caused by a variety of underlying diseases, environmental exposures, or even genetic predispositions. Some common causes include the following: Diabetes Mellitus is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy; it is more common in the form of diabetic neuropathy. High glucose level in blood can damage the nerves and blood vessels that supply them due to which symptoms occur, mainly feeling and motor disturbance. Physical Trauma or Injury: Trauma to the body following an accident, fracture, or repetitive stress injury-for example, carpal tunnel syndrome-can cause peripheral nerves to become compressed or severed, resulting in neuropathy localized to the site of injury. Infections: Examples of infections causing damage to peripheral nerves include shingles, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and Lyme disease. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome cause inflammation and damage to nerves, which can result in neuropathy. Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol abuse leads to deficiencies in many nutrients, including B vitamins that are important to the health of nerves, causing alcoholic neuropathy. Nutritional Deficiency: Deficient levels of a few nutrients-the B1 also known as thiamine B6 also known as pyridoxine B12 cobalamin and E-can affect peripheral nerve function Exposure to Toxins: Longterm exposure to noxious agents-heavy metals such as lead and mercury industrial chemicals as well as chemotherapeutic drugs can damage nerves. Inherited Disorders: Inherited disorders, such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can lead to progressive nerve damage and symptoms of neuropathy. Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders: Metabolic conditions, including hypothyroidism and chronic kidney disease, can cause progressive nerve damage. How does this condition affect the body? The symptoms vary with the type of nerves affected and severity of the condition. Common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include: Numbness or tingling: A feeling of pins and needles, often beginning in the hands or feet. It could be persistent or episodic in nature, stabbing, or even electric-like, as in burning or sharp. Heightened Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to touch (allodynia) or pain from stimuli that are not normally painful. Loss of Sensation: Inability to feel temperature, pain, or touch and therefore at higher risk of burns or injuries. Muscle Weakness: Trouble doing tasks requiring strength or coordination, such as gripping or walking. Cramps and Twitching: Involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. Muscle Atrophy: Progressive thinning of muscles due to prolonged nerve damage. Dizziness or fainting is caused by hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension when one stands up. Digestive issues include diarrhea, bloating, constipation, and nausea. Sweating malfunctions are marked by over sweating or under sweating. Bladder and Sexual malfunction: It affects the urination process, particularly erectile dysfunction. How common is this condition? Peripheral neuropathy is a common disease that affects the majority of the world’s population. Its prevalence varies with age, comorbid conditions, and risk factors: General Population. An estimated 2-7% of the general population have peripheral neuropathy, and its prevalence increases appreciably with age. Diabetic Neuropathy: Neuropathy is highly common in people with diabetes. According to research, the lifetime risk for developing diabetic peripheral neuropathy for people with diabetes is greater than 50%. Elderly population: The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are suffered by approximately 10-20% of seniors aged over 60. Alcohol-related Neuropathy: It has been estimated that 25-66% of chronic alcohol abusers suffer from peripheral neuropathy due to nutrient deficiencies and toxic insult. Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: In cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, 30-40% develop neuropathy as a result of the treatment. Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment for peripheral neuropathy is focused on the underlying cause of the disease, managing symptoms, and preventing

Peripheral Neuropathy: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Book An Appointment Introduction Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that occurs when the peripheral nerves, which link the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, are damaged. This can impair communication between the central nervous system and the periphery, and thus causes many kinds of sensory, motor, and autonomic disturbances. In this overview, we will see the various kinds of peripheral neuropathy, how common causes, such as diabetes, infections, and trauma are involved, analyze symptoms from numbness and pain to muscle weakness, and go over the range of treatment available in medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies. The better this condition is known, the easier it is for patients to realize and manage their situation. You Can Read also:- Osteotomy (Bone Cutting): Types, Procedure, Treatment & Recovery Types of Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy can be classified into different types based on the affected nerve types and the underlying cause. These include: Sensory Neuropathy: This type affects the sensory nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, burning, or sharp pain, particularly in the hands and feet. It may cause difficulty in detecting temperature or touch, increasing the risk of injuries. Motor Neuropathy Motor neuropathy occurs in the motor nerves that convey impulses to carry out muscle contractions. A person may face weakness, spasms, tremors, or even atrophy of muscles with severe involvement. Fine motor work becomes difficult. Autonomic Neuropathy: The disease disrupts automatic functions of the body, like heart rate and blood pressure regulation, digestion, and bladder control, when it affects the autonomic nerves. Dizziness when standing, sweating disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders are also common symptoms. Focal Neuropathy: Focal neuropathy, or mononeuropathy, is a nerve damage involving the impairment of one nerve or several nerves. Pain or weakness often occurs in one specific area such as the wrist, hand, or face. Carpal tunnel syndrome is among the common causes of focal neuropathy. Polyneuropathy: This is the most common form of peripheral neuropathy and affects multiple peripheral nerves at once. Diabetes is the most common cause, resulting in symptoms that typically follow a “glove and stocking” distribution, beginning in the hands and feet. Proximal Neuropathy: Also referred to as diabetic amyotrophy, this is a rare type of neuropathy primarily affecting the thighs, hips, or buttocks, which leads to extreme pain and muscle weakness. This type of neuropathy is mostly found in people suffering from type 2 diabetes.   You can read also:- Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Surgery, Recovery, Risks & Results What Causes Peripheral Neuropathy? Peripheral neuropathy may be caused by a variety of underlying diseases, environmental exposures, or even genetic predispositions. Some common causes include the following: Diabetes Mellitus is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy; it is more common in the form of diabetic neuropathy. High glucose level in blood can damage the nerves and blood vessels that supply them due to which symptoms occur, mainly feeling and motor disturbance. Physical Trauma or Injury: Trauma to the body following an accident, fracture, or repetitive stress injury-for example, carpal tunnel syndrome-can cause peripheral nerves to become compressed or severed, resulting in neuropathy localized to the site of injury. Infections: Examples of infections causing damage to peripheral nerves include shingles, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and Lyme disease. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome cause inflammation and damage to nerves, which can result in neuropathy. Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol abuse leads to deficiencies in many nutrients, including B vitamins that are important to the health of nerves, causing alcoholic neuropathy. Nutritional Deficiency: Deficient levels of a few nutrients-the B1 also known as thiamine B6 also known as pyridoxine B12 cobalamin and E-can affect peripheral nerve function Exposure to Toxins: Longterm exposure to noxious agents-heavy metals such as lead and mercury industrial chemicals as well as chemotherapeutic drugs can damage nerves. Inherited Disorders: Inherited disorders, such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can lead to progressive nerve damage and symptoms of neuropathy. Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders: Metabolic conditions, including hypothyroidism and chronic kidney disease, can cause progressive nerve damage. How does this condition affect the body? The symptoms vary with the type of nerves affected and severity of the condition. Common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include: Numbness or tingling: A feeling of pins and needles, often beginning in the hands or feet. It could be persistent or episodic in nature, stabbing, or even electric-like, as in burning or sharp. Heightened Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to touch (allodynia) or pain from stimuli that are not normally painful. Loss of Sensation: Inability to feel temperature, pain, or touch and therefore at higher risk of burns or injuries. Muscle Weakness: Trouble doing tasks requiring strength or coordination, such as gripping or walking. Cramps and Twitching: Involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. Muscle Atrophy: Progressive thinning of muscles due to prolonged nerve damage. Dizziness or fainting is caused by hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension when one stands up. Digestive issues include diarrhea, bloating, constipation, and nausea. Sweating malfunctions are marked by over sweating or under sweating. Bladder and Sexual malfunction: It affects the urination process, particularly erectile dysfunction. How common is this condition? Peripheral neuropathy is a common disease that affects the majority of the world’s population. Its prevalence varies with age, comorbid conditions, and risk factors: General Population. An estimated 2-7% of the general population have peripheral neuropathy, and its prevalence increases appreciably with age. Diabetic Neuropathy: Neuropathy is highly common in people with diabetes. According to research, the lifetime risk for developing diabetic peripheral neuropathy for people with diabetes is greater than 50%. Elderly population: The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are suffered by approximately 10-20% of seniors aged over 60. Alcohol-related Neuropathy: It has been estimated that 25-66% of chronic alcohol abusers suffer from peripheral neuropathy due to nutrient deficiencies and toxic insult. Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: In cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, 30-40% develop neuropathy as a result of the treatment. Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment for peripheral neuropathy is focused on the underlying cause of the disease, managing symptoms, and preventing

15 Daily Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle

Book An Appointment Overview Daily habits for fitness should be focused on overall wellbeing, both physical and mental; this creates an approach balanced towards physical, mental as well as emotional wellbeing. Regular physical activity is inclusive of exercises like jogging, walking or resistance exercises that could play an important role in maintaining good health, and leading a heart-fitter life as well as improving overall energy levels. Food dominated by fruits, vegetables, whole grains, high proteins, and fats with nutrients, will lead to the optimal functioning of the body preventing the person from falling prey to a whole list of chronic diseases. Sound, good sleeping arrangements, about seven to nine hours per night, and mental clarity are a key aspect of any recovery plan. On the other hand, stress management techniques in the form of yoga or meditation, and other relaxation techniques such as breathing, reduce anxiety and improve emotional health. Additionally, staying hydrated, building positive social networks, and avoiding such negative habits as smoking or very much of a close follow-up of alcohol completes the process of ensuring wellness in the life cycle. With these activities in place, many people will enhance appreciably both health and quality of life and decrease the risk of disease. You Can Read also:- Osteotomy (Bone Cutting): Types, Procedure, Treatment & Recovery How To Incorporate Healthy Habits In Your Lifestyle Even implementing new habits requires some thought and a slow process in order to make them long-lasting. Here are some tips for actually doing-it— First Small Steps: Take small steps-by stopping, say, one change, like drinking more water, or taking a short walk every day. This will totally allow you to form a regular habit and stop getting too overwhelmed. Also, make better plans for more Specific Targets: Be definite that you place exact, easy-to-attain targets. For an example, take a vegetable supplementary meal every time or try a little increase in jogging time over the week. Meal Planning: Effective planning for meals and snacks aids in anticipating a good way to avoid unhealthy compromises. Focus a lot on whole foods and try to limit processed or sugary treats. Make a Schedule: Keep on going. Keep pushing your way each day onto healthy habits either by setting up a schedule, going to sleep, setting a fixed time set for exercise daily, or just planning on taking up meal prep on a weekly basis. Involvement in Healthy Enjoyable Activities: The exercise should not be a task but a joy to do. You can try a little of everything to what most appeal to you such as doing activities such as dancing, riding a bike, or swimming. Responsible for Someone: Don’t be afraid to say what your health objectives are for either a friend or a family member to keep you both motivated and honest. One other way is recording it through an app or a journal. Puts Him to Rest a Lot: Establish a really restful bedtime routine and work towards a strictly consistent sleep time. Stay away from digital screens before you hit sleep, and let the environment be made conducive for slumber once for all. Use Mindfulness: Make feeding meditation and yoga stress-releasing. This can enhance that mental being effectively.   You can read also:- Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Surgery, Recovery, Risks & Results 15 Healthy Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle Here are 15 habits that you can practice to maintain a balanced and healthy life: Drink Plenty of Water: Drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, but you may require more if you’re exercising or working in a hot climate. This is vital to keep the body hydrated. Eat a Well-Balanced Diet: Eat a variety of whole and healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and fats good for the body.  Do Regular Exercise: Ensure at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity workouts to occur within one week. It is important to incorporate both strength and flexibility in the cardiovascular session. Enough Sleep is Must: Give priority to 7-9 hours of proper sleep every night for the physical and mental health benefits it provides plus immune-boosting capability. Call Mindfulness into Action: One way is to introduce exercises like mindfulness meditation, conscious breathing, or yoga as they help relieve stress and contribute, in turn, to better emotional well-being. Lessened Chances of Processed Food Intake: Fill your diet with plenty of home-cooked food and minimal exposure of junk food that’s usually produced with a surfeit of unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium – the most common actors of health disorders over time.  Time to Time Cut Back Screen Time: Keep restricted use of gadgets to enhance the quality of sleep and save the eyes from fatigue and unwanted mental strain. No Smoking and Drinking in Excess: Help yourself to avoid many diseases overall, including the ill effects of smoking and heavy drinking, as well as maintaining overall health longevity.  Acknowledge Gratitude: Dedicate a few minutes every day where you can cite the positive occurrences or happiness in your life. That little practice would highly boost mental health and happier mood feelings.  Stay Connected: Build and maintain close social relationships with people whom you may refer to as friends, family, or support. It is well known in the literature that stronger social bonds could lead to increased emotional and mental health. Regular Stretches: Make stretching exercises part of your daily routine so that the body becomes more flexible and untensed, making the body’s muscles less likely to strain and rupture. Prioritize Mental Welfare: Engaging in activities that promote mental wellness, such as journaling, seeing a specialist when needed, and engaging in hobbies.  Good Hygiene: Making a habit of washing hands frequently, brushing teeth, and taking showers to prevent infections and ensure general well-being.  Consumption must be kept in moderation: Mindful eating and portion control help to manage weight and avoid unnecessary eating behaviors.  Be Outdoors: Get out into the open whether it is under the moonlight or in a garden to walk, hike, or

Broken Nose: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Book An Appointment Introduction: What is a broken nose? A broken nose, medically known as a nasal fracture, is a common injury, usually caused by trauma, accidents, or sports activities. It usually leads to pain, swelling, breathing problems through the nose, bruising, and sometimes epistaxis (nosebleeds). Just like a doctor or physician cannot give treatment for anybody without knowing Symptoms, Causes, and prevention. The guide below explains the common symptoms of a broken nose, the causes of a break, treatment methods, and ways to prevent a break. We will guide how essential is to have medical attention and appropriate care to a healthy recovery as well. You Can Read also:- Osteotomy (Bone Cutting): Types, Procedure, Treatment & Recovery Symptoms of a broken nose Signs of a broken nose usually depend on how severe the injury is. Common signs include: Pain: Sharp, stabbing, or throbbing pain in the area of the injury, particularly when touched or moved. Swelling: Swelling around the nose and eyes; sometimes called “black eyes” or “raccoon eyes.” Bleeding: Bleeding from the nose or under the eyes. Nosebleeds: Bleeding from the nostrils, which can be either continuous or intermittent Deformity: A change in the shape or alignment of the nose; for example, crookedness or a flat nose. Obstructed Breathing: A sensation of tightness or inability to breathe through one or both nostrils because of a swollen or blocked nasal passage. Tenderness: There may be tenderness around the nose. The nasal cavity or sinuses can become damaged and in some cases, clear fluid can drain from the nose. When to see a doctor If you feel your nose is broken, especially when you have one or more of the following: Intense Pain: It may be very severe, and it does not fade with pain relievers bought in stores, or if it becomes worse. Deformity or Misalignment: When your nose looks bent, flattened, or deformed, it could mean a fracture that needs to be set by a doctor to assume its normal shape. Difficulty Breathing: If you find it hard to breathe through one or both of the nostrils, then there might be swelling or a blockage because of the fracture. Severe Bleeding: If bleeding continues from the nose for over 20 minutes despite constant pressure being applied, it requires immediate medical assistance. Clear Fluid Drainage: If clear fluid or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains from the nose, it may be a sign of a more severe injury, such as damage to the skull or brain, and you should seek medical attention right away. Vision Problems or Headache: If you have blurred vision, headaches, dizziness, or any other neurological symptoms, it may be a sign of a more serious head injury, and you should see a doctor right away. You can read also:- Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Surgery, Recovery, Risks & Results Causes of a broken nose A broken nose often results from injuries or trauma to the face. Common causes include: Sports Injuries: Contact sports like football, basketball, hockey, and boxing frequently lead to nasal fractures. Car Accidents: The impact of a collision can cause facial injuries, including a broken nose. Physical Altercations: Punches or kicks to the face during fights are a major cause of broken noses. Workplace Accidents: Jobs in high-risk industries like construction or manufacturing can result in facial trauma. Recreational Activities: Activities like skiing, cycling, or skateboarding can cause nasal injuries. Object Impact: A direct hit to the nose from objects like balls, hammers, or doors can result in fractures. Non-Contact Sports Accidents: Incidents in racquet sports, gymnastics, or other non-contact activities may also lead to a broken nose. Risk Factors of Broken Nose Several factors can increase the risk of a broken nose: Contact Sports: Playing sports like football, basketball, hockey, or boxing raises the likelihood of facial injuries. Age: Active children and young adults are more prone to injuries, while older adults are at higher risk due to falls. Gender: Men face a higher risk due to greater participation in contact sports and risky activities. Previous Injuries: A history of nasal fractures can make reinjury more likely. Risky Behaviors: Fighting, substance abuse, and reckless driving increase the chances of accidents. Hazardous Environments: Workplaces like construction sites or areas with heavy machinery heighten the risk of facial trauma. Falls: Elderly individuals or those with balance issues are more vulnerable to injuries from falls. Violence: Assaults or domestic violence often involve direct blows to the face. Recreational Activities: Sports like cycling, skateboarding, or skiing carry risks of falls or collisions. Medical Conditions: Bone-weakening conditions like osteoporosis can lead to fractures from minor impacts. Complications of broken nose While most broken noses heal with proper care, complications can arise if left untreated: Breathing Issues: Swelling or a misaligned septum can cause chronic nasal congestion or breathing difficulties. Deformity: Improper healing may result in a crooked or misshapen nose, sometimes requiring surgery to correct. Chronic Sinus Problems: Damage to the sinuses can lead to recurring infections or sinusitis, causing headaches and congestion. Deviated Septum: A displaced septum can lead to breathing trouble, snoring, or frequent sinus infections, often needing surgical repair. Infections: Rarely, nasal bone infections (osteomyelitis) may occur, requiring antibiotics or surgery. Tear Duct Damage: Severe trauma near the eyes can affect tear drainage, leading to frequent tearing. Weakened Structure: A previously broken nose may be more prone to future fractures. Emotional Impact: Injuries from accidents or violence can lead to anxiety or PTSD. Surgical Risks: Procedures to fix the nose may involve risks like infection, scarring, or complications from anesthesia. How is a broken nose diagnosed? A fractured Nose is diagnosed and assessed with the help of some clinical history taking along with physical examination and sometimes some imaging techniques are employed for additional investigations: Clinical Examination: Observe for pain, swelling, bruising, or difficulty to breath, Ask if there is any deformed tenderness, mobility, and movement of the nasal bone, along with whether there is nasal bleeding or septal damage. Medical History: Queries on how the

Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Surgery, Recovery, Risks & Results

Book An Appointment What is a tummy tuck? Abdominoplasty-another term for tummy tuck, referring to removing skin and fat from the abdomen as well as tightening the abdominal muscles. This procedure can be sought when a lot of weight is lost through surgery, birth, or just aging to have flaccid, sagging skin and weakened muscles in the abdomen. The purpose of this surgery is to contour and mold the shape and look of the abdomen to give a more chiseled and youthful contour. The procedure can sometimes also rectify diastasis recti, which are separated abdominal muscles, as well as stretch marks from skin on the stomach. The surgery is not for losing weight, but rather is used to give a cosmetic appearance to the abdomen area. You Can Read also:- Osteotomy (Bone Cutting): Types, Procedure, Treatment & Recovery When is a tummy tuck necessary? A tummy tuck is usually considered a necessity when excess skin, fat, or weakened muscles in the abdominal area cause severe cosmetic concerns or physical discomfort. It may be advised following significant weight loss, pregnancy, or aging, when diet and exercise cannot restore the appearance or firmness of the abdomen. The tummy tuck is an excellent way out of the medical concern arising when the belly skin or fat folds beyond hygiene; irritation or backache is causedIt is mostly an excellent concern to take for most people, while others do it entirely to improve their external appearance. What are the types of tummy tuck surgery? Different types of tummy tuck surgeries are designed to address different concerns in different areas of the abdomen. They are one of the following types: Full Tummy Tuck (Standard Abdominoplasty): Full tummy tuck is an operation where both parts are done. It requires a large incision on the lower abdomen from hip to hip, removing the skin and fat. It involves tightening of the muscle, as well as the repositioning of the navel. Mini Tummy Tuck: An incision made just below the navel and limited to the slightly lower abdominal area defines a mini tummy tuck treatment. A mini-operation of this kind is appropriate for cases that require a little skin or fat removal, usually after some amount of weight loss or pregnancy, from the lower abdomen (below the navel). Muscle tightening, when performed. Extended Tummy Tuck: An extension of the full tummy tuck with an incision further around the sides of the body. It is best for persons having a considerable amount of excess skin and fat, usually due to a major weight loss. The extended incision allows for the excision of more skin from the flanks (love handles) and lower back. Circumferential Tummy Tuck (Body Lift): A circumferential tummy tuck procedure combines working on the abdomen or the hips and around the back. This mainly occurs after considerable weight loss because it removes the lower abdominal skin, the flanks, and around the back, which provides smooth and contoured appearances for the entire torso. Fleur-de-Lis Tummy Tuck: This type of surgery is not a real type of surgery; it is modification of the traditional lower incision by adding a vertical incision down the midline of the abdomen. It is advisable for individuals having both horizontal and vertical laxity, especially after much weight loss, as it addresses both horizontal and vertical excess skin. You can read also:- Periprosthetic (Knee) Joint Infection: Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment What happens during a tummy tuck? In a tummy tuck, the surgeon will make an incision along the lower abdomen to remove the excess skin and fat. The abdominal muscles are tightened by suturing them together to give a firmer and flatter appearance. In some cases, the belly button needs to be repositioned. For a full tummy tuck, the incision may go from hip to hip, and the surgeon may also contour the sides. It takes 2 to 5 hours according to the work to be done, and it is done under general anesthesia. After doing the procedure, the incision is sutured, and the patient is monitored during recovery. What happens after a tummy tuck? After a tummy tuck, recovery follows different stages and considerations: 1. Immediate After Surgery: Anesthesia Effects: Anesthesia is wearing off, and you are being observed after surgery. You will probably feel drowsy and experience some pain that can be controlled with medications. Compression Garment: You will need to wear a compression garment around your abdomen for weeks. This helps with reducing swelling and supports the healing process, allowing the skin to conform to the new flow of your body. Drainage Tubes: These tubes drain out excess fluid by preventing complications brought about by seroma (the collection of fluids). Usually, this lasts for a few days after undergoing surgery.   2. Initial Recovery (1-2 Weeks): Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising will generally cover most of the area and will abate slowly in the first weeks. An external compression might help to a very good level in containing the swelling.  Pain and Discomfort: Usually, pain relief is quite effective. When it’s really sore, sometimes near to the incision, and stiff, limited mobility often occurs within the first couple of days post surgery specifically bending at the waist. Limited Mobility: It can be best not to recommend an upright position for several days and bend at the waist. This way, it would not exert the abdominal muscle, yet walking would do wonders for circulation and avoiding clots.   3. Short-Term Recovery (2-6 weeks): Resumption of Activities: Most people can do light activities after 2 weeks. I would restrict any form of strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and any kind of activity that can involve the abdominal region until your surgeon advises you on it.  Follow-Up Appointments: For healing, stitches removal, and chec; monitoring will be sought at the follow-up appointments. Risk, Benefits & Recovery Risk: A tummy tuck has aesthetic and functional benefits to offer, making it a highly sought-after procedure for patients who want to improve the shape of their body.