Blood Clot in Brain: Types, Reasons & Treatment

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A normal human body is likely to get infected with diseases every now and then. However, a healthy lifestyle including proper diet and exercise can help anyone live an active life. A sedentary lifestyle, following same dull routine, and improper food habits can lead to many problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity.

These problems can put you at risk of improper blood circulation and formation of blood clot in brain. We, at Rungta Hospital encourage people to follow an active lifestyle to avoid such situation.

Through our regular medical campaigns, we ensure that people get enough knowledge to prevent it and to self-diagnose any early signs of blood clots. We have the best neurologist in Jaipur to help you with any such concerns.

What Is Blood Clot in Brain?

A brain clot occurs when a blood clot blocks the vessel supplying blood to the brain. The clot further stops nutrient and oxygen flow leading to death of the brain cells. This cell damage causes several serious neurological problems and in some cases death. It is essential that the symptoms are diagnosed at the right time to save and treat the patient.

Blood clot in brain symptoms include severe headaches, difficulty in speaking, confusion, weakness, and improper vision. Rungta hospital provides the best treatment for neurological problems. Let’s read the about the types of blood clot in brain, the reasons behind it, and its treatment.

Types of Blood Clots in Brain

There are majorly two types of blood clots in brain which are Ischemic stroke and Hemorrhagic stroke. The third type is rarely found but exists namely Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT).

Ischemic Stroke
This type of stroke is most common in patients and occurs when a blood clot present in vessels restricts the blood flow to the brain. There are two types of Ischemic stroke:
Thrombotic Stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood clot is formed in one of the arteries supplying blood to the brain. It is known to develop because of atherosclerosis, a condition caused as result of fatty deposition.
Embolic Stroke: In this type, a blood clot in brain forms away from the brain, most commonly in the heart. This clot reaches the narrower brain arteries through the bloodstream. It may be caused a result of heart conditions like atrial fibrillation.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel gets burst in brain leading to bleeding. There are two types of Hemorrhagic strokes.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage: This is the condition when the blood vessel bursts in the brain leading to bleeding with the brain tissue. This is caused by high blood pressure or trauma.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: This is the condition in which the bleeding occurs in the space lying between the brain and the tissues covering it. This is may be caused due to a ruptured aneurysm.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT)
This rare stroke may occur as a result of a blood clot formed in the brain’s venous sinuses preventing the blood to drain out of the brain. This situation leads to an increased intracranial pressure causing brain damage.

Reasons for Blood Clot in Brain

There are numerous reasons behind the formation of a blood clot in brain. The best neurologist in Jaipur at Rungta Hospital is experienced and famous for timely diagnosing the symptoms and finding reasons behind its cause.

Heart Conditions: There are different heart conditions which increase the risk of brain strokes. Heart attack can cause damage to the heart muscles creating conditions leading to clot formation. The other cause may be patent foramen ovale, a hole which didn’t close properly after birth leading clots to pass to the brain. Atrial Fibrillation or the irregular heartbeat can cause the blood to clot in heart and reach the brain.
Smoking: Smoking is highly injurious to human body as the chemicals present in cigarettes is likely to promote blood clots.
Diabetes: High level of blood sugar can damage blood vessels and increase the formation of blood clot in brain.
Atherosclerosis: This condition includes the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries known as plaques which are responsible for narrowing them. This leads to the creation of blood clots blocking the flow back to brain.
Obesity: The excess weight in our body increases the risk of diabetes, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure leading to blood clot formation.
High Blood Pressure: This is one of the main causes of blood vessel damage making them more vulnerable to clotting and rupture.
Sedentary Lifestyle: Regular exercising is important as lack of it increases blood clots, high blood pressure, obesity, and other issues.
Genetic Reasons: If there is a family history of strokes and clots then it increases the risk in the younger members as well.
Trauma: Head injuries can lead to blood vessel damage which can further cause blood clots in brain.
Medication Side Effects: There are certain medicines including birth control pills that can increase the risk of blood clotting.
Cancer and Its Treatment: There are some cancers and their treatment which may be responsible for increasing the risk of blood clot formation in brain.

Prevention and Treatment for Blood Clot in Brain

As it is said that “Prevention is better than cure”, it is better that we put in efforts on time to live a healthy life.

Blood clot in brain can be prevented by making lifestyle changes and proper management of risk factors. For ex, if a person has high blood pressure, then he must regularly monitor and take medicines on time to maintain a healthy range. Similarly, a person with diabetes must control sugar levels through diet, medicines, and exercising. It is important that every person maintains his/her weight by exercising regularly, having a balanced diet and quitting smoking and drinking alcohol.

Treatment at Rungta Hospital – The Best Neurology Hospital in Jaipur

There are different ways of blood clot in brain treatment, it depends on the patient’s situation. Here are the processes by which blood clots are treated.

Thrombolysis: The thrombolytic agents are known for dissolving clots if they are used at the right time within a certain time frame. This is used for ischemic stroke conditions as soon as the symptoms appear.
Anticoagulant Therapy: An antiplatelet therapy or a long-term anticoagulant therapy can be given to the patient for preventing further clotting.
Endovascular Procedures: Clots from brain arteries can be removed directly by practicing mechanical thrombectomy.
Surgical Intervention: Blood clot in brain surgery may be needed for removing the blood clots and repairing the damaged blood vessels. This may be needed in cases of hemorrhagic stroke.

How to Remove Blood Clot in Brain Without Surgery?

There are non-surgical methods that may be used for dissolving a blood clot in brain. These procedures include thrombolytic therapy in which tissue plasminogen activator is administered, known for dissolving clots. Anticoagulants like warfarin or heparin may also be given for preventing further clots. The other procedure includes endovascular procedure where catheters are used to deliver medicine directly to clot. The Hyperbaric oxygen is another option which is used for promoting oxygen supply to the affected clot areas.

Consultation and Surgery by the Best Neurologist in Jaipur at Rungta Hospital

Our doctors are highly experienced and provide customized treatments to their patients. If you observe any blood clot in brain symptoms, consult Dr. Rakhi Sharma immediately for early diagnosis and treatment. We are the best neurology hospital in Jaipur with updated equipment and infrastructure to provide appropriate service to our patients for faster recovery. Our neuro surgeon Dr. Deepak garg has successfully helped many patients get rid of their brain clots with beneficial blood clot in brain surgery. He ensures that a patient receives only what is best for him/her to help them live a quality life again.

Blood clot in brain can occur due to many reasons, the best way to prevent it is by maintaining and living a healthy lifestyle. Everyone person must be aware of any changes experienced in their bodies as this helps in preventing many diseases by taking right steps at the right time. If you have been feeling certain symptoms that indicate blood clot in brain such as pressure in the head, numbness around your face and body, and sudden headaches, contact a neurologist right away.

Remember, timely diagnosis and immediate action can help you save your life. Our neurologists at Rungta Hospital are active in recognizing patients’ condition and are known for taking prompt steps at the right time. We offer compassionate atmosphere to our patient to help them become ready for their treatment. The case is discussed in detail with them so that they know what to expect and be prepared for it. Every case is unique and this is how we have been handling them for years. Our priority is our patients’ well-being and recovery. By living an active life and exercising well, you can save yourself from getting a blood clot in brain, for consultation, feel free to contact us right away!